Superb The Murder of Roger Ackroyd
Part 1: A Death in King's Abbot第一部:金艾伯特村的死亡

Chapter 1: News at Breakfast第 1 章:早餐桌上的消息

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Summary情節摘要
  • Inquest死因調查: In England, an official inquiry, led by a coroner, into the cause of a sudden or unexplained death.
  • First-person narrator: A character who tells the story using 'I', so readers see events through that character's eyes.
1Summary情節摘要
注意
Before you read:
  • How does news travel in a small community?
  • Why might someone keep a secret even from their own family?
Reading focus: Notice how Dr Sheppard describes his sister Caroline, and how he reacts to her guesses.
閱讀前:
  • 在一個小社區裡,消息是怎麼傳開的?
  • 一個人為什麼會連對家人都保守秘密?
閱讀重點:留意薛波德醫生怎麼描述他的姊姊卡洛琳,以及他對她的猜測有什麼反應。
At a glance:
  • Dr James Sheppard, the village doctor, is called to the house of Mrs Ferrars, a wealthy widow who has died in the night.
  • His sister Caroline already knows, and she is sure the death was not an accident.
  • Caroline believes Mrs Ferrars poisoned her husband a year earlier and could not live with the guilt.
本章重點:
  • 村裡的醫生詹姆斯·薛波德被叫到費拉斯太太家;這位富有的寡婦在夜裡過世了。
  • 他的姊姊卡洛琳早就知道了,而且她確定這不是意外。
  • 卡洛琳認為費拉斯太太一年前毒死了丈夫,因為受不了罪惡感才走上絕路。
The story is told by Dr James Sheppard, the doctor in the English village of King's Abbot. Early on a Friday morning in September, he is called to King's Paddock, the home of Mrs Ferrars, a rich widow. She has died during the night, and there is nothing he can do. When he gets home, he waits a moment in the hall before going in to breakfast, because his older sister Caroline is there. Caroline hardly ever goes out to collect news. The servants, the milkman and the shopkeepers bring it to her, and she is an expert at spreading it. Sheppard tries to be discreet, as a doctor should be, but Caroline already knows about the death. He tells her that Mrs Ferrars died of an overdose. Caroline at once declares that it was no accident. For a year she has been telling the village that Mrs Ferrars poisoned her husband, Ashley Ferrars, a heavy drinker, and now she is sure that guilt drove the widow to end her life. Sheppard argues with her, partly because, in secret, he half agrees. He admits that no letter was found. When Caroline asks whether there will be an inquest, he does not answer and gets up from the table.故事由英國金艾伯特村的醫生詹姆斯·薛波德敘述。九月的一個星期五清晨,他被叫到國王牧場,也就是富有的寡婦費拉斯太太的家。她在夜裡過世了,他什麼也做不了。回到家時,他在玄關多待了一會兒才進去吃早餐,因為他的姊姊卡洛琳就在裡面。卡洛琳幾乎從不出門打聽消息,僕人、送牛奶的人和店家會把消息帶給她,而她非常擅長把消息傳出去。薛波德像醫生應該做的那樣,盡量謹慎不多說,但卡洛琳早就知道有人死了。他告訴她,費拉斯太太是用藥過量死的。卡洛琳立刻斷定那不是意外。一年來,她一直跟村裡的人說,費拉斯太太毒死了她那個酗酒的丈夫艾希禮·費拉斯;現在她確定,是罪惡感逼得這位寡婦結束了自己的生命。薛波德跟她爭論,部分原因是他私下其實有一半同意。他承認現場沒有找到任何信。卡洛琳問會不會進行死因調查時,他沒有回答,從餐桌旁站了起來。
2Characters本章人物
  • Dr James Sheppard: the narrator; the village doctor; dry and humorous; likes to keep his patients' business private.
  • Caroline Sheppard: his older sister; curious, sharp, and always the first to know the news.
  • Mrs Ferrars: a wealthy widow living at King's Paddock, who dies during the night.
  • Ashley Ferrars: her husband, who died about a year earlier; Caroline thinks he was poisoned.
  • 詹姆斯·薛波德醫生:敘述者;村裡的醫生;說話冷面幽默;喜歡替病人保密。
  • 卡洛琳·薛波德:他的姊姊;好奇、精明,永遠第一個知道消息。
  • 費拉斯太太:住在國王牧場的富有寡婦,在夜裡過世。
  • 艾希禮·費拉斯:她的丈夫,大約一年前過世;卡洛琳認為他是被毒死的。
3Themes & symbols主題與象徵
  • Gossip and information: in this village, news spreads almost faster than it happens.
  • Guilt: Caroline believes a hidden crime can weigh on a person until they cannot bear it.
  • Secrets: the doctor knows things he does not want to share, even at home.
  • 閒話與消息:在這個村子裡,消息傳開的速度幾乎比事情發生還快。
  • 罪惡感:卡洛琳認為,藏起來的罪行會壓在人心上,直到承受不住。
  • 秘密:醫生知道一些事,就算在家裡也不想說出來。
4Author's craft文學手法
The novel opens with a death and an argument at the breakfast table, which sets up a question for the reader straight away. Sheppard tells the story in the first person, in a dry, joking voice, especially when he compares Caroline to a mongoose, an animal known for poking its nose into everything. The contrast between the careful doctor and his quick-guessing sister gives the story both comedy and tension.小說一開場就是一個死亡事件和早餐桌上的爭論,立刻在讀者心中留下疑問。薛波德用第一人稱說故事,語氣冷面又愛開玩笑,尤其是他把卡洛琳比作獴,一種出了名什麼都要探頭去看的動物。謹慎的醫生和很快下結論的姊姊形成對比,讓故事同時有喜劇感和緊張感。
5Think about it想一想
自我檢查
Why does Sheppard wait in the hall before going in to breakfast?薛波德為什麼在玄關等了一下才進去吃早餐?
看答案
He knows that anything he tells Caroline will be all over the village very quickly, so he is deciding how much to say.他知道告訴卡洛琳的任何事,很快就會傳遍整個村子,所以他在考慮要說多少。
自我檢查
Do you think Caroline's guesses can be trusted? Why or why not?你覺得卡洛琳的猜測可以相信嗎?為什麼?
看答案
She jumps to conclusions without proof, yet her brother admits she is sometimes right. A careful reader should separate her opinions from real evidence.她沒有證據就下結論,可是她弟弟也承認她有時候是對的。細心的讀者應該把她的看法和真正的證據分開。

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