Before you start讀前導覽
About the book關於這本書
1About the book導讀總覽
AAbout the book作品簡介
Crash (1996) by Jerry Spinelli is a realistic novel about John "Crash" Coogan, a seventh-grade football star in a small Pennsylvania town who has always pushed his way through life. The story follows one school year as Crash's ideas about himself, his family, and a cheerful, peace-loving neighbor named Penn Webb are slowly tested.《Crash》(1996)是傑瑞·史賓納利的寫實小說。主角約翰·「克拉許」·庫根是賓州小鎮上的七年級美式足球明星,一向橫衝直撞地過日子。故事跟著一整個學年展開,克拉許對自己、對家人,以及對開朗、愛好和平的鄰居潘恩·韋伯的看法,慢慢受到考驗。
Point of view: the story is told in the first person by Crash, so readers hear his jokes, his boasting, and his blind spots. Structure: 49 short chapters. Chapters 1–8 look back at how Crash and Penn first met; from Chapter 9 on, most chapters begin with a date, like diary entries, from September to the following July. These notes group one to three chapters per lesson and refer to chapter numbers, not pages, because editions differ.敘事觀點:由克拉許以第一人稱講述,讀者會聽到他的玩笑、吹噓,以及他看不見的盲點。結構:全書 49 個短章。第 1–8 章回顧克拉許和潘恩最初怎麼認識;從第 9 章起,大多數章節開頭都標了日期,像日記一樣,從九月寫到隔年七月。本筆記每課涵蓋一到三章,只標章節、不標頁碼,因為各版本頁碼不同。
BQuestions to keep in mind讀的時候想想
- What makes a person strong?
- Can a person really change who they are?
- What do Crash and Penn each value most?
- How do families show love when everyone is busy?
- 什麼樣的人才算強大?
- 一個人真的能改變自己嗎?
- 克拉許和潘恩各自最重視的是什麼?
- 每個人都很忙的時候,家人怎麼表達愛?
CMain characters主要人物
- Crash (John Coogan): the narrator, a big, fast seventh grader who loves football and hates to lose.
- Penn Webb: Crash's neighbor since the summer before first grade; small, cheerful, a Quaker and a vegetarian who wears buttons with messages.
- Mike Deluca: Crash's best friend since sixth grade; a football lineman who loves playing tricks.
- Abby Coogan: Crash's younger sister, a fifth grader who loves animals and nature.
- Scooter: Crash's grandfather on his mother's side, a retired Navy cook and a great storyteller.
- Jane Forbes: a new girl in Crash's grade who has a mind of her own.
- Mr. and Mrs. Coogan: Crash's parents, who both work very long hours.
- Mr. and Mrs. Webb: Penn's gentle parents, older than most parents.
- 克拉許(約翰·庫根):敘述者,高大、跑得快的七年級生,熱愛美式足球,最討厭輸。
- 潘恩·韋伯:從一年級前的暑假起就是克拉許的鄰居;個子小、個性開朗,是貴格會教徒,也吃素,常別著寫了字的徽章。
- 麥克·德魯卡:從六年級起是克拉許最好的朋友;美式足球的鋒線球員,愛惡作劇。
- 艾比·庫根:克拉許的妹妹,五年級,熱愛動物和大自然。
- 史酷特:克拉許的外公,從海軍退役的廚師,很會說故事。
- 珍·佛布斯:和克拉許同年級的轉學生,很有自己的想法。
- 庫根夫婦:克拉許的父母,兩人工作時間都很長。
- 韋伯夫婦:潘恩溫和的父母,年紀比一般家長大。
DReading tips閱讀提示
- Crash is not always fair. As you read, ask what the other characters might be feeling.
- Check the date at the start of each chapter to see how much time has passed.
- Watch for small objects that come back again and again.
- Some scenes show bullying. Think about the harm it causes and how different characters respond to it.
- 克拉許不一定公正。閱讀時,想一想其他角色可能有什麼感受。
- 留意每章開頭的日期,看看時間過了多久。
- 注意那些一再出現的小東西。
- 有些情節描寫了霸凌。想一想它造成的傷害,以及不同角色怎麼回應。
EAbout the author關於作者
Jerry Spinelli was born in 1941 in Norristown, Pennsylvania, and studied at Gettysburg College. As a boy he played many sports, including football and track, and he dreamed of becoming a professional baseball player before he turned to writing. His books often describe ordinary kids in small towns and how people treat those who are different. One reason he wrote Crash was to bring the Penn Relays, a famous track meet in his home state, into a story.傑瑞·史賓納利 1941 年生於賓州諾里斯敦,畢業於蓋茨堡學院。他小時候玩過很多運動,包括美式足球和田徑,在開始寫作之前曾夢想當職業棒球選手。他的作品常寫小鎮裡的平凡孩子,以及人們怎麼對待與眾不同的人。他寫《Crash》的原因之一,是想把家鄉賓州著名的田徑賽「賓州接力賽」寫進故事裡。
FOther works by the author作者的其他作品
Spinelli won the Newbery Medal in 1991 for Maniac Magee and a Newbery Honor in 1998 for Wringer. His other well-known books include Stargirl, Loser, Milkweed, and a memoir about growing up in Norristown.史賓納利以《Maniac Magee》獲得 1991 年紐伯瑞金獎,並以《Wringer》獲得 1998 年紐伯瑞銀獎。其他知名作品包括《星星女孩》(Stargirl)、《Loser》、《Milkweed》,以及一本描寫自己在諾里斯敦成長經歷的回憶錄。