Superb The Outsiders
Part 1: Greasers and Socs第一部:油頭幫與社會幫

Chapter 1: Walking Home Alone第 1 章:獨自走路回家

這課一眼看
Summary情節摘要
  • Socs: Short for Socials: the wealthy teenagers from the West Side of town.
  • First-person narrator: A character who tells the story using 'I', sharing only what he sees and feels.
1Summary情節摘要
注意
Before you read:
  • What groups or labels exist at your school?
  • Can you judge a person by how they look?
Reading focus: Notice how Ponyboy describes each member of his gang and how he sees the Socs.
閱讀前:
  • 你的學校裡有哪些小團體或標籤?
  • 可以從外表判斷一個人嗎?
閱讀重點:留意小馬怎麼描述幫派裡的每個人,以及他怎麼看待社會幫。
At a glance:
  • Fourteen-year-old Ponyboy Curtis is attacked by a group of rich boys called Socs while walking home.
  • His brothers and friends, the greasers, chase the Socs away.
  • We meet the gang and learn that Ponyboy's parents have died.
本章重點:
  • 十四歲的小馬·柯蒂斯走路回家時,被一群叫做「社會幫」的有錢男孩攻擊。
  • 他的哥哥和朋友們,也就是油頭幫,把社會幫趕走了。
  • 我們認識了這群人,並得知小馬的父母已經過世。
Ponyboy Curtis, the narrator, is a fourteen-year-old greaser: a poor boy from the East Side of town who wears his hair long and greased. The greasers are rivals of the Socs (short for Socials), the rich kids from the West Side. Walking home alone from a movie, Ponyboy is followed by a red Mustang full of Socs. They pin him down and threaten him with a knife. His brothers and friends hear him yell and run to help, and the Socs drive away. Ponyboy lives with his two older brothers because their parents died in a car accident. Darry, twenty, works two jobs to keep the family together and is strict with Ponyboy. Sodapop, sixteen, dropped out of school, works at a gas station, and is cheerful and handsome. Ponyboy also describes the rest of the gang: Two-Bit Mathews, a joker; Steve Randle, Soda's best friend; Dallas (Dally) Winston, the toughest and most dangerous; and Johnny Cade, the quiet, nervous one, who was badly beaten by Socs some time before. Ponyboy feels that Darry does not like him, and he notices that he is different from the others because he loves books and movies.敘述者小馬·柯蒂斯是一個十四歲的「油頭」:來自鎮上東區的窮孩子,留著抹了髮油的長頭髮。油頭幫的對手是社會幫(Socs,Socials 的簡稱),也就是西區的有錢孩子。小馬看完電影獨自走路回家時,被一輛載滿社會幫的紅色野馬跑車跟上。他們把他壓在地上,拿刀威脅他。他的哥哥和朋友們聽到他大叫,跑過來幫忙,社會幫就開車逃走了。小馬和兩個哥哥住在一起,因為他們的父母死於車禍。二十歲的達瑞打兩份工撐起這個家,對小馬很嚴格。十六歲的蘇打汽水輟學在加油站工作,個性開朗,長得很帥。小馬也介紹了幫裡其他人:愛開玩笑的「兩毛五」馬修斯;蘇打最好的朋友史提夫·蘭朵;最強悍也最危險的達拉斯(達利)·溫斯頓;以及安靜又容易緊張的強尼·凱德,他之前曾被社會幫打得很慘。小馬覺得達瑞不喜歡他,他也發現自己和其他人不一樣,因為他喜歡看書和電影。
2Characters本章人物
  • Ponyboy Curtis: the narrator; thoughtful, loves reading and sunsets; feels misunderstood.
  • Darry Curtis: the oldest brother; serious, hardworking, and strict.
  • Sodapop Curtis: the middle brother; warm, funny, and easygoing.
  • Johnny Cade: the gang's 'pet'; nervous since his beating; neglected at home.
  • Dally Winston: tough and wild; has been in jail.
  • Two-Bit Mathews and Steve Randle: loyal members of the gang.
  • 小馬·柯蒂斯:敘述者;愛思考、喜歡閱讀和夕陽;覺得自己不被理解。
  • 達瑞·柯蒂斯:大哥;嚴肅、勤奮、嚴格。
  • 蘇打汽水·柯蒂斯:二哥;溫暖、幽默、隨和。
  • 強尼·凱德:大家都很照顧的小弟;被毆打後一直很緊張;在家被忽視。
  • 達利·溫斯頓:強悍又狂野;坐過牢。
  • 兩毛五·馬修斯和史提夫·蘭朵:幫裡忠心的成員。
3Themes & symbols主題與象徵
  • Class conflict: the greasers and Socs are divided by money and where they live.
  • Family: the gang acts like a family, and the Curtis brothers struggle to stay together.
  • Identity: Ponyboy wonders whether he fits in with the greasers.
  • 階級衝突:油頭幫和社會幫被金錢和居住地區分開來。
  • 家庭:這群人就像一個家庭,柯蒂斯三兄弟努力不被拆散。
  • 身分:小馬懷疑自己是否真的屬於油頭幫。
4Author's craft文學手法
The book is told in the first person by Ponyboy, so we see everything through his eyes and opinions. He introduces each character with physical details, especially hair and eyes, which helps readers picture the gang. His feelings about Darry may not be fully reliable, which is worth remembering.這本書由小馬以第一人稱敘述,所以我們透過他的眼睛和看法看一切。他介紹每個角色時都會描寫外貌,尤其是頭髮和眼睛,幫助讀者想像這群人。他對達瑞的感覺不一定完全可靠,這點值得記住。
5Think about it想一想
自我檢查
Why do you think the greasers and Socs dislike each other?你覺得油頭幫和社會幫為什麼互相討厭?
看答案
They come from different social classes. The Socs have money and power, while the greasers are poor and often blamed for trouble, which creates anger on both sides.他們來自不同的社會階層。社會幫有錢有勢,油頭幫很窮,常被當成麻煩製造者,雙方因此充滿怒氣。
自我檢查
Do you trust Ponyboy's opinion of Darry? Why or why not?你相信小馬對達瑞的看法嗎?為什麼?
看答案
Not completely. Ponyboy is young and hurt by Darry's strictness, so he may not see that Darry's rules come from worry and love.不完全相信。小馬年紀小,又被達瑞的嚴格傷到,可能看不出達瑞的規矩其實來自擔心和愛。

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